今天，BBC英语精读精听陪伴您的第天：

ThisistheBBCNews.Hello,ImJonathanIzard.

（上）

AcourtinBangladeshhassentencedsevenmentodeathfortheirinvolvementinoneofthecountrysworstmilitantattacksontheHoleyArtisancafemorethanthreeyearsago.

Twentytwopeople,mostofthemforeigners,diedwhengunmenstormedthecafeinanexclusivepartofthecapitalDhaka.HerestheBBCsYogitaLimaye.

IslamicStateclaimedresponsibilityforthisattack,butBangladeshsaysthatthisisadomesticIslamicmilitantgroupcalledJamaat-ul-MujahideenBangladesh.

Thisis,however,agroupthathassortofpledgedallegiancetoIslamicStateinthatsense.Theydidlaunchaprettyintensecrackdownonmilitancyafterthisattack.

WhatthegovernmentitselfhassaidisthattheykilledthemastermindofthisattackinJanuaryandsincethentheyhavekilledaboutfiftyIslamicmilitantsinthecountry.

SeniordoctorsinZimbabwehavegoneonstrike,accusingthegovernmentofwhattheycallasilentgenocideagainstcitizens.

Theysaytheauthoritieshaveturnedthehealthsystemintoadeathtrapbyfailingtoprovidebasicequipmentandmedicines.

Theseniordoctorsaresupportingmorethanfourhundredjuniordoctorswhoweresackedforgoingonstrike.

ThecrisisisputtingpatientslivesatriskasShingaiNyokareportsfromHarare.

Thecentralhospitalsareeerilyquiet,andespeciallytheemergencyservicesbecausethedoctorsarentthereatworkanditsonlynursesthatarethere,patientsarebeingturnedaway.

Ivejustmetawomanwhowasturnedawayfromonehospitalandshehadbeenbeatenupbyherhusband,sufferedeyedamage.

AndshespregnantandshesaysthatshecantfeelthebabymoveanymoreandshewasturnedawaytoldtogotoParirenyatwahospitalwhichisthemajorhospitalthere.

Soitsaverydiresituationformanypeopleasaresultofthis.

（下）

AvolunteerfirefighterinsoutheasternAustraliahasbeenaccusedofstartingseveralbushfires.

PoliceinNewSouthWaleshavechargedthenineteen-year-oldmanwithcausingsevenfires.HeresPhilMercer.

Firechiefsaytheallegedarson,southofSydneywastheultimatebetrayaltoemergencycrewsriskingtheirlivesonthefrontline.

Theyinsisttheaccusationscouldtarnishthereputationoftheentireservice.

Investigatorsbelievetheteenagesuspectlittheblazesandthenlaterreturnedaspartofhisdutiesasavolunteerfirefighter.

TheAustralianInstituteofCriminologyhasestimatedthataroundhalfofthenationsbushfiresareeitherarsonorsuspectedarson.

TheAlbanianPrimeMinisterEdiRamahasdeclaredastateofemergencyinthecapitalTiranaandthecoastalcityofDurresafteranearthquakeonTuesday.

Albanianmediasayatleast29peopleareconfirmeddeadwithmorefearedtrappedundertherubble.

MorethanpeoplehavebeentreatedinhospitalandthatsthelatestBBCnews.

句式时态分析：

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1、AcourtinBangladeshhassentencedsevenmentodeathfortheirinvolvementinoneofthecountrysworstmilitantattacksontheHoleyArtisancafemorethanthreeyearsago.

主语：Acourt

谓语：hassentenced现在完成时

宾语：sevenmentodeath

翻译：孟加拉国一家法院判处7名男子死刑，因为他们参与了3年多前该国最严重的武装分子对HoleyArtisan咖啡馆的袭击。

2、Twentytwopeople,mostofthemforeigners,diedwhengunmenstormedthecafeinanexclusivepartofthecapitalDhaka.HerestheBBCsYogitaLimaye.

主句：Twentytwopeople,mostofthemforeigners,died

When引导的时间状语从句：whengunmenstormedthecafeinanexclusivepartofthecapitalDhaka.

从句主语：gunmen

从句谓语：stormed

从句宾语：thecafe

翻译：22人死亡，其中大部分是外国人，持枪歹徒冲进了首都达卡一个专属地区的咖啡馆。这是英国广播公司的约格塔·勒马耶。

3、IslamicStateclaimedresponsibilityforthisattack,butBangladeshsaysthatthisisadomesticIslamicmilitantgroupcalledJamaat-ul-MujahideenBangladesh.

主句：IslamicStateclaimedresponsibilityforthisattack

But转折句：butBangladeshsays

That引导的宾语从句：thatthisisadomesticIslamicmilitantgroupcalledJamaat-ul-MujahideenBangladesh.

从句主语：this

从句系动词：is

从句表语：adomesticIslamicmilitantgroup

翻译：伊斯兰国声称对这次袭击负责，但孟加拉国表示，这是一个名为“孟加拉国伊斯兰圣战组织”的国内伊斯兰激进组织。

4、Thisis,however,agroupthathassortofpledgedallegiancetoIslamicStateinthatsense.Theydidlaunchaprettyintensecrackdownonmilitancyafterthisattack.

主语：agroup

谓语：haspledged

宾语：allegiancetoIslamicState

翻译：然而，这是一个在某种程度上宣誓效忠伊斯兰国的组织。在这次袭击之后，他们对武装分子进行了非常严厉的打击。

5、WhatthegovernmentitselfhassaidisthattheykilledthemastermindofthisattackinJanuaryandsincethentheyhavekilledaboutfiftyIslamicmilitantsinthecountry.

What引导的主语从句，在整句中作主语成分：Whatthegovernmentitselfhassaid

整句系动词：is

that引导的表语从句：thattheykilledthemastermindofthisattackinJanuaryandsincethentheyhavekilledaboutfiftyIslamicmilitantsinthecountry.

从句主语：they

从句谓语：killed

从句宾语：themastermindofthisattack

翻译：政府自己说的是，他们在年1月杀死了这次袭击的主谋，从那时起，他们在该国杀死了大约50名伊斯兰武装分子。

6、SeniordoctorsinZimbabwehavegoneonstrike,accusingthegovernmentofwhattheycallasilentgenocideagainstcitizens.

主语：Seniordoctors

谓语：havegone

宾语：onstrike

翻译：津巴布韦高级医生举行罢工，指责政府对公民进行无声的种族灭绝。

7、Theysaytheauthoritieshaveturnedthehealthsystemintoadeathtrapbyfailingtoprovidebasicequipmentandmedicines.

主句：Theysay

That引导的宾语从句：（that）theauthoritieshaveturnedthehealthsystemintoadeathtrapbyfailingtoprovidebasicequipmentandmedicines.

从句主语：theauthorities

从句谓语：haveturned

从句宾语：thehealthsystem

翻译：他们说，当局没有提供基本设备和药品，把卫生系统变成了一个死亡陷阱。

8、Theseniordoctorsaresupportingmorethanfourhundredjuniordoctorswhoweresackedforgoingonstrike.

主句：Theseniordoctorsaresupportingmorethanfourhundredjuniordoctors

Who引导的定语从句：whoweresackedforgoingonstrike

从句谓语：weresacked

从句宾语：forgoingonstrike

翻译：高级医生们正在支持四百多名初级医生，他们因为罢工而被解雇。

9、ThecrisisisputtingpatientslivesatriskasShingaiNyokareportsfromHarare.

主语：Thecrisis

谓语：isputting

宾语：patientslives

翻译：这场危机正使病人的生命受到威胁，正如新加尼奥卡从哈拉雷报道的那样。

10、Thecentralhospitalsareeerilyquiet,andespeciallytheemergencyservicesbecausethedoctorsarentthereatworkanditsonlynursesthatarethere,patientsarebeingturnedaway.

主句：Thecentralhospitalsareeerilyquiet,andespeciallytheemergencyservices

Because引导的原因状语从句：becausethedoctorsarentthereatworkanditsonlynursesthatarethere,patientsarebeingturnedaway.

从句主语：thedoctors

从句系动词：arent

从句表语：there

turnaway：“拒绝…进入;弃用（方法、主意）”

例：Turningrefugeesawaywouldbeaninhumaneaction.

拒绝收容难民是不人道的行为。

翻译：医院出奇地安静，尤其是紧急服务，因为那里没有医生在工作，只有护士在那里，病人被拒之门外。

11、Ivejustmetawomanwhowasturnedawayfromonehospitalandshehadbeenbeatenupbyherhusband,sufferedeyedamage.

翻译：我刚遇到一个女人，医院拒之门外，被丈夫殴打，眼睛受伤。

12、AndshespregnantandshesaysthatshecantfeelthebabymoveanymoreandshewasturnedawaytoldtogotoParirenyatwahospitalwhichisthemajorhospitalthere.

翻译：她怀孕了，她说她再也感觉不到婴儿的移动了，她被拒绝了，被医院，医院。

13、Soitsaverydiresituationformanypeopleasaresultofthis.

主语：it

系动词：is

表语：averydiresituation

翻译：因此，对很多人来说，这是一个非常严峻的局面。

14、AvolunteerfirefighterinsoutheasternAustraliahasbeenaccusedofstartingseveralbushfires.

主语：Avolunteerfirefighter

谓语：hasbeenaccused

宾语：ofstartingseveralbushfires

翻译：澳大利亚东南部的一名志愿消防员被指控引发了几起丛林火灾。

15、PoliceinNewSouthWaleshavechargedthenineteen-year-oldmanwithcausingsevenfires.HeresPhilMercer.

主语：Police

谓语：havecharged

宾语：thenineteen-year-oldmanwithcausingsevenfires

翻译：新南威尔士州警方指控这名19岁男子造成7起火灾。这是菲尔·默瑟报道。

16、Firechiefsaytheallegedarson,southofSydneywastheultimatebetrayaltoemergencycrewsriskingtheirlivesonthefrontline.

主句：Firechiefsay

That引导的宾语从句：（that）allegedarson,southofSydneywastheultimatebetrayaltoemergencycrewsriskingtheirlivesonthefrontline.

从句主语：arson

从句系动词：was

从句表语：theultimatebetrayal

翻译：消防队长说，悉尼南部发生的所谓纵火事件是对在前线冒生命危险的紧急救援人员的最终背叛。

17、Theyinsisttheaccusationscouldtarnishthereputationoftheentireservice.

主句：Theyinsist

That引导的宾语从句：（that）theaccusationscouldtarnishthereputationoftheentireservice.

从句主语：theaccusations

从句谓语：couldtarnish

从句宾语：thereputationoftheentireservice.

翻译：他们坚称，这些指控可能会损害整个服务的声誉。

18、Investigatorsbelievetheteenagesuspectlittheblazesandthenlaterreturnedaspartofhisdutiesasavolunteerfirefighter.

主句：Investigatorsbelieve

That引导的宾语从句：（that）theteenagesuspectlittheblazesandthenlaterreturnedaspartofhisdutiesasavolunteerfirefighter.

从句主语：theteenagesuspect

从句谓语：lit

从句宾语：theblazes

翻译：调查人员认为，这名十几岁的嫌疑犯点燃了大火，随后作为一部分义务消防员返回。

19、TheAustralianInstituteofCriminologyhasestimatedthataroundhalfofthenationsbushfiresareeitherarsonorsuspectedarson.

主句：TheAustralianInstituteofCriminologyhasestimated

That引导的宾语从句：thataroundhalfofthenationsbushfiresareeitherarsonorsuspectedarson.

从句主语：aroundhalfofthenationsbushfires

从句系动词：are

从句表语：eitherarsonorsuspectedarson

翻译：澳大利亚犯罪学研究所估计，全国大约一半的丛林大火不是纵火就是疑似纵火。

20、TheAlbanianPrimeMinisterEdiRamahasdeclaredastateofemergencyinthecapitalTiranaandthecoastalcityofDurresafteranearthquakeonTuesday.

主语：TheAlbanianPrimeMinisterEdiRama

谓语：hasdeclared

宾语：astateofemergency

翻译：阿尔巴尼亚总理埃迪·拉马在周二的地震后宣布首都地拉那和沿海城市杜雷斯进入紧急状态。

21、Albanianmediasayatleast29peopleareconfirmeddeadwithmorefearedtrappedundertherubble.

主句：Albanianmediasay

That引导的宾语从句：（that）atleast29peopleareconfirmeddeadwithmorefearedtrappedundertherubble.

从句主语：atleast29people

从句谓语：areconfirmed

从句宾语：deadwithmorefearedtrappedundertherubble

翻译：阿尔巴尼亚媒体说，至少有29人被证实死亡，更多人担心被困在瓦砾下。

22、MorethanpeoplehavebeentreatedinhospitalandthatsthelatestBBCnews.

翻译：超过医院接受治疗，这是BBC的最新消息。